The Drinking Age Should Be Lowered . Lowering The Drinking

The Drinking Age Should be Lowered Lowering the drinking age has been a huge controversy in the United States. Should we lower it to eighteen like other countries or just keep it at twenty-one? Many people believe that the drinking age was lowered because of health reasons, but it had nothing to do with health-related problems. President Ronald Reagan gave highway funds to whoever would sign the National Minimum Drinking Age Act (Miron). Alcohol is used for many reasons. It is used for peer pressure, celebration, anxiety, rebellion and many other things. Although the minimum drinking age is twenty-one, this does not stop people below that age from drinking. Teenagers still buy alcohol with fake identifications card, and drink illegally.†¦show more content†¦Being in the war is one of the biggest sacrifices in America. In the military, one holds a great amount of responsibility such as holding guns, flying planes and many other important jobs. It does not make sense that eigh teen year olds can have such big responsibilities, but when it comes to drinking they aren’t mature enough. Even later in life, one may experience the same effects as an eighteen-year-old. The main question is at what age can someone be mature enough to make decisions about their own life? Per Stefan Kiesbye, he has found a solution that would make teenagers â€Å"mature† enough to drink. Parks, a college administrator, suggest that underage people require a learner’s permit (â€Å"Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). This permit would teach kids how to drink responsibly. Most teenagers that drink have received no education about alcohol abuse and are usually sneaking behind their parents backs. (â€Å"introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). He says when people turn twenty-one, they do not all the sudden become magically mature or wise about things (â€Å"Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). President John Mcardell, also agrees that there should be a learner’s permit. He has a bit of a twist on it though, he says that people should get them if they have not been found guilty of alcohol problems in the past (Hanson). The problem with this permit is that people would still abuse drinking, but it might help some teenagers and maybe evenShow MoreRelatedLowering Legal Drinking Age Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesLowering the Drinking Age Half the United States population starts drinking at the age of 14.When you are 18 you have privileges like joining the army. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) You can go to war and die for your country but you still can not enjoy an ice cold beer. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) How is being 21 different from being 18? How does three more years of not drinking make you mature enough to drink? The longer you drink the more you start toRead MoreThe Minimum Drinking Age Act1700 Words   |  7 PagesNational Minimum Drinking Age Act made all 50 states raise the legal drinking age to 21(Dejong). The debate is on whether the age should be lowered or not. Statistically, having the age at 21 has been very helpful in keeping the nation safe. If there is not an issue with age now, would it make sense to lower the age and create unnecessary problems? In this case, the negative effects outweigh the positive. Simply because there is no good in lowering the age. The legal drinking age has been set atRead MoreAccording To â€Å"College Drinking,† Almost Two Out Of Three1388 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to â€Å"College Drinking,† almost two out of three college students engage in binge drinking. Binge drinking is a pattern of drinking that brings blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels to 0.08 g/dL or higher (â€Å"College Drinking†). Many parents, guardians, and psychologists believe that college students binge drink because they think drinking is an integral part of their higher education. Similar to peer pressure, college students drink because the rest of the student body drinks. FurthermoreRead MoreFor Years, The Debate About Deciding A Minimum Legal Drinking1638 Words   |  7 Pagesminimum legal drinking age (MLDA) has plagued the United States. The arguments can include that intoxicated driving accidents will increase if the MLDA was lowered or that the current MLDA is not decreasing drinking among young adu lts at all. The torn arguments between ages eighteen and twenty-one have not proven one age to be the right answer to the problem of deciding a drinking age, but if the MLDA was lowered to age eighteen, it would be the most beneficial choice because lowering it will benefitRead MoreWhy Lowering The Drinking Age Is A Good Idea?. Lowering1627 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Lowering the Drinking Age is a Good Idea? Lowering the drinking age to 18 in the United States has been a source of controversy in recent years. It has been a controversial topic because many people disagree, while many agree with the topic. For example, the people who disagree and are against lowering the drinking age to 18 believe we should not lower the drinking age because 18 year old individuals are not responsible enough to drink alcohol. While, the people who agree we should lower theRead MoreLowering The Alcohol Drinking Age1602 Words   |  7 Pages Lowering The Alcohol Drinking Age Now a day’s teens that are under the age of twenty-one are out in trouble and drinking. They know that they are not old enough to drink and that is what makes them want to drink even more. Teens drink when they are not suppose to, but they know that when they drink, they must stay out of trouble. Lowering the alcohol drinking age will keep a bunch of teens out of trouble. If teens can stay safe while drinking then they should allow eighteen year olds to drinkRead MoreControversial Analysis: Drinking Age1278 Words   |  6 PagesCarolina Quiroga April 02, 2012 Leslie Jones English 102 The Drinking Age and Young Adults. Because underage drinking is a major problem for young adults, the drinking age has become a very controversial issue. In the 1990s, the drinking age was 18, but it was changed to 21 in 1984. The Federal Government informed states to choose between raising the drinking age to 21 or foregoing highway funding. This decision obviously affected 18 to 20 year olds who could no longer buy alcoholic beveragesRead MoreShould The Minimum Drinking Age Be Lowered?1138 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion whether drinking should be lowered to eighteen or not? Citizens have gave details regarding the affirmative and negative views of the minimum drinking age be lowered to eighteen. Do you think that it is wise to lower the minimum age? Would you look at the negative and positive impacts? Is it more important to give our citizens these full rights? Currently, in the United States the legal drinking age is twenty-one. But as we all know many teenages are involved in underage drinking. But the mainRead M oreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?995 Words   |  4 Pages Should the legal drinking age be lowered to age 18? Recently people have been debating whether If the drinking age should be lowered to 18. Some people think 18 is a better age but others think it’s outrageous to lower the drinking age to 18. After much reading and observing, I myself think the drinking age should be kept at 21 years old,because young adults who drink while they re underage make poor decisions and majority of the young adults are in college lacking in classes. The legal drinkingRead MoreBang! A Soldier Just Got Shot, And Most Likely P Never1676 Words   |  7 Pagesfreedom of drinking? The drinking age was moved to the age of 21 in 1984 due to many drunk drivers. Now I think everyone gets the point not to drink and drive due to the serious consequences. If we lowered the drinking age underage drinking wouldn’t be as big. More money for our government will be made, therefore we can buy and reproduce more goods. The drinking age should be lowered, because it will stop binge drinking, you are considered an adult at age 18, and it helps colleges. Binge Drinking is when

Violence Against Women Is A Women’S Health Issue Stemming

Violence against women is a women’s health issue stemming from the cultural acceptance of the power dynamic between men and women. Specifically, men are socialized to be more powerful, commanding and assert themselves in the public sphere. While females are socialized to be more docile, reserved, obedient and to consume as little space as possible – both physically and figuratively. This mindset is something that adversely affects the health of women, taking away her autonomy, and subverting her worth. The societal norm to diminish the female leaves women vulnerable to objectification, ability to be possessed, and subsequently violence against them. With those experiencing homelessness there’s not one specific instance that resulted in†¦show more content†¦Violence against women works to disregard women as viable members of society. Violent acts continue to marginalize women and pigeonholed them to less than desirable life circumstances that can negative ly impact their health. Women seeking homelessness are less likely to frequent trips to hospitals and doctors when their concerned with the financial and physical security of their families (Silver, Paà ±ares). Furthermore, violence in the lives of these women serves as a barrier to employment. There are social consequences with domestic violence, such as job loss, loss of job productivity, and social isolation that reinforce the pattern of violence (Silver, Paà ±ares). Domestic violence and other violent crimes against women, put women at a disadvantage. This is especially true in vulnerable populations such as those women that are experiencing homelessness. Women are not only disadvantaged by homelessness in terms of socioeconomic standpoints, but in their mental health as well. Studies show that the lifetime rate of PTSD, major depression and substance abuse disorders are overrepresented amongst those women experiencing homelessness (Silver, Paà ±ares). The study also showed t hat homeless women with serious mental illnesses are not receiving care, perhaps due to a lack of services accessible to meet mental health access. The problem with mentalShow MoreRelatedWomen s False Assumptions About Women And Society1706 Words   |  7 Pageshave an abundance of rape and violence against women in this country and on this Earth, though it s almost never treated as a civil rights or human rights issue, or a crisis, or even a pattern. Violence doesn t have a race, a class, a religion, or a nationality, but it does have a gender.† That was said by Rebecca Solnit, author of Men Explain Things To Me, a book regarding men’s false assumptions about women and society. Sexual violence against women is an ongoing issue facing multiple different countriesRead MoreThe Caged Bird : Microscopic And Macroscopic Perspectives Of Oppression1636 Words   |  7 Pagestowards subordinate social groups can also lead to internalized oppression, creating a complex system o f disempowerment and self-loathing. As members of society committed to social change, it is important that we continue to educate ourselves on the issues of oppression and oppressed groups while ensuring we act at allies and advocates in our efforts to tackle these barriers. â€Æ' Freeing the Caged Bird: Microscopic and Macroscopic Perspectives of Oppression There are some who may argue that oppressionRead MoreHarassment on Women2236 Words   |  9 Pageseyes sting with the fear that you will have to go through the whole thing again on the walk home. *** The Insidious Everyday Reality Sexual harassment, often known as â€Å"eve teasing†, is a regular occurrence for the women and girls of Bangladesh. A recent study by the Bangladesh National Women Lawyers’ Association (BNWLA) showed that almost 90 percent of girls aged 10-18 have undergone the experience. The harassment can take a variety of forms and the perpetrators come from multiple walks of life; theyRead MoreBattered Women : Mental And Mental Abuse1851 Words   |  8 Pages Battered women are women with mental issues due to abusive behavior by a man at home as an after effect of severe, lengthy abuse. A woman is considered battered when she feels discouraged, oppressed, and ineligible to leave the abusive circumstances. In spite of the fact that it may appear the victim can easily leave her situation, however, it feels totally impossible for her. Feeling frightful and powerless, and in some cases even trusting that her abuser will quit abusing her, the victim staysRead MoreEssay on Conflict and Impact on Gender2361 Words   |  10 Pagesmyriad of problems and issues that impacts several spheres of a country. Conflicts affect a country economically, politically, socially and environmentally on a broader level while the micro level impact is what is immediately seen and felt. Conflict has gender specific impacts as well, although it is women who are mostly affected by conflict as they are affected in several more different ways than men, and at a highe r intensity in most cases. In certain parts of the world, women face deliberate genderRead MoreViolence And Sexual Abuse Of Stockholm Syndrome And Violence Against Women Essay1844 Words   |  8 Pagessomething more harmful than a playground scuffle. This makes this damaging wives’ tale an enforcer of Stockholm syndrome and violence against women. (Jameson, 2011) These kinds of societal beliefs teaches men to treat the women they admire with brutality as an expression of their feelings as well as a sexual object of their desire. It has taught women to accept these acts of violence and sexual abuse as an equivalent for love and compliment. Stockholm syndrome is a defense mechanism of sorts: the abusedRead MoreDuring The 19Th Century, Feminism Had A Significant Effect1841 Words   |  8 Pagessignificant effect on the women’s role in society and in everyday life. Women got sick of living the homemaker lifestyle, and were getting bored with their typical daily duties, such as cleaning the home and caring for the family full-time. They were also tired of their voices not being relevant regarding community affairs. In result, the decision was made it was time to make a change. It is a well-known fact that men were granted with rights; which mean that women had little to none. Women, exhausted fromRead MoreFeminicide, Gender Violence Agains t Women5270 Words   |  22 PagesLAS Disposables Ciudad Juà ¡rez March 13, 2015†© Femicide and Structural Violence against Women in By: Craig Serpa LAS DISPOSABLES PAGE 1 ! Introduction Much research has been produced attempting to describe and subvert femicide in Ciudad Juà ¡rez, but perhaps the most accurate description of the gendered violence can be found in an American political cartoon. A maquiladora, or Mexican border assembly/ processing plant, stands alone among rolling hills littered with gravestones inRead More Human Rights Violations of Chinas One Child Policy Essay4302 Words   |  18 PagesAbstract The purpose of this research is to highlight to what extent government policy has violated the human rights of women in China. Government policy is important to the organization of countries. Government policies work to aid in political, economic, and social issues that can become detrimental to the function of a country. Flourishing government policies prove to be efficient and effective when implementation is deemed successful. The One Child Policy proved to be successful in reducingRead MoreTheory Description And Key Terms2452 Words   |  10 Pagestransgender theory embraces â€Å"ideas of the fluidly embodied, socially constructed, and self-constructed aspects of social identity† (2010). Literature Review Transgender Individuals and Higher Education Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender issues have surfaced as diversity become priority in institutions of higher education. Though many changes have occurred for the LGB groups, modifications for transgendered students are rare (Schneider, 2010). Even the LGBT groups established on college

The Good Earth Essay Research Paper Each free essay sample

The Good Earth Essay, Research Paper Each and every novel is filled with an copiousness of literary devices. Foreshadowing, metaphors, and similes, merely to call a few, help the writer in better showing his or her work. One of the most effectual and powerful literary devices is irony. Sarcasm can be defined as the contrast between what is said and what is really meant. Irony is interlaced all throughout Dostoevsky s Crime and Punishment ( 1866 ) . Through Crime and Punishment, Dostoevsky conveys the message that even a liquidator can be refined through guilt and the absolute love of others. The application of sarcasm efforts to picture the elaborateness of Raskolnikov s mental development. The first case of sarcasm that presents itself in the novel is situational sarcasm ( when something unanticipated occurs ) . Immediately after Raskolnikov persuades himself that he can non travel through with the manslaughter, he discovers that the old pawnbroker will be unaccompanied the following eventide in her abode. We will write a custom essay sample on The Good Earth Essay Research Paper Each or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This dry incident alters Raskolnikov s attitude toward the slaying and besides commences his psychological transmutation. Raskolnikov s biddings to the Police Station exhibits another case of situational sarcasm. Directly after he receives it, he is overcome with terror and guilt. However, when he subsequently discovers that the biddings is for his unpaid and delinquent liabilities, non the slaying, he is overwhelmed with alleviation. This incident reveals that guilt is felt by Raskolnikov s amiable side merely. Once he realizes that he has non yet been caught, he once more justifies the slaying and his deadly side returns. Subsequently in the narrative, when Raskolnikov is close to squealing the slaying to Porifry, Nikolay adds even more situational sarcasm by having up to the mur der. Dostoevsky creates this portion in order to prorogue Raskolnikov s confession. This permits him to go reformed through speech production with Dounia and Sonia. By Raskolnikov demoing no guilt for Nikolay s confession, Dostoevsky proves the strength of his amoral half. Svidrigailov s relationship with Dounia analogues that of Raskolnikov s and Sonia s. The distinguishable difference is that Dounia does non love Svidrigailov, ensuing in his eventual suicide. If it were non for Sonia s love, Raskolnikov would hold ended up the same mode. This demonstrates that love can be the finding component in one s life. As Raskolnikov is nearing the Police Station with the purpose to squeal, he overhears that Svidrigailov has shot himself. Raskolnikov knows that the merely other single that was cognizant of the slaying is now removed from the image. His dark side exposes itself and drives him to walk off, merely to see Sonia standing in his pathway. The idea of her fondness forces him to turn around a 2nd clip and unburden himself of the slaying. This go oning show s how he is reformed and is now dominated by his sort, warm side. Crime and Punishment is the narrative of the battle between Raskolnikov s scruples and his mind. Throughout the full narrative, he tries to get away his scruples, as though it is impeding him. Dry events power Raskolnikov to face his struggle and at the terminal take his fate. Dostoevsky uses this literary device to explicate why Raskolnikov has such a serious battle within him. Furthermore, he uses it to uncover his message that anyone can be remedied through the credence of guilt and anguish. Although Raskolnikov commits an indefinable act, he is saved by manner of guilt and the deathless love of Sonia.

Cash Flow Analysis free essay sample

Several factors have made Interco an attractive takeover target: 1) Interco’s stock is undervalued due to poor performance in the apparel and general merchandising divisions, which have weakened Interco’s valuation as a whole. 2) As stated by the equity analysts, Interco is an over capitalized company with potential to grow, which makes an acquisition easy to finance. 3) Interco is also a cash generative target for a potential acquirer as it generates approximately $0. 10 of operating cash flow for every dollar of sales. ) The company is also structured in a way that it could be broken up and sold into its constituent parts, which could prove to be worth more than the whole. 2. As a member of the Board of Interco, neither the Premiums Paid Analysis nor the Comparable Transaction Analysis is very convincing. ?Premiums Paid Analysis – At first glance, the premiums paid analysis indicates that the Rales Proposal undervalues the stock relative to other recent transac tions. We will write a custom essay sample on Cash Flow Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, this measure has limited reliability in that it is not directly related to the company’s financial outlook. Additionally, this analysis does not indicate which industries are being used as comps, so it is impossible to tell how relevant this data really is. ?Comparable Transaction Analysis – Since Interco is a conglomerate, no one industry segment will provide an accurate measure of the effectiveness of the Rales Proposal in the aggregate. Also none of the comps are even close in size to the aggregate valuation range of the Rales Proposal. Therefore, thee comps may not be relevant as smaller companies may have different growth and profitability dynamics. . See Discounted Cash Flow Analysis #1 for a discounted cash flow analysis using Wasserstein’s assumptions, which support their proposed valuation range. As a member of the Board we would question the following assumptions: †¢Assumptions related to the apparel division seem higher than warranted: oThe projected growth rate of 7. 1% is significantly higher than the recent historical performance of -10% and -. 5% for the l ast two years, respectively. oThe projected operating margin of 6. 4% is much higher than the recently declining trend of 7. %, 5. 5% and 2. 5% for the last 3 years, respectively. †¢Footwear division’s projected growth rate of 6. 3% is significantly lower than the recent performance of 19% and 34% over the last two years respectively. Also, it is projected to be the lowest of the four divisions despite being the best performer recently. †¢Terminal value multiples of 14x-16x seem high. The Board should ask for additional support to validate these assumptions †¢Discount rate of 10-13%. 10% seems low given the corporate bond rates and the risk free rates given in Exhibit 14. We should also perform a Weighted Average Cost of Capital calculation based on the desired equity return of the investors and the potential Debt/Equity ratio. A preliminary estimate assuming a 60%/40% D/E ratio, a required equity return of 20%, a required debt return of 10% and a 41% tax rate would require a minimum discount rate of 11. 5%. 4. Given the information provided, $70 seems like a reasonable offer worthy of consideration. The $70 offer is in range based of the Wasserstein analysis and Rales has indicated its willingness to increase the bid if supported by further due diligence. There is no reason to believe that Interco could potentially get a higher bid given that no other suitors exist and also given the recent performance of the stock prior to the news of the initial takeover offer. The stock was trading in the $32. 25-$53. 25 range over the last 2 ? years with an average trading price $41. 50. Additionally, if the management team rejects the bid, it still must execute a restructuring plan in order to unlock the true value of the firm. Given the risk involved with this strategy it is uncertain that they would be able to actually increase Interco’s value. Upon further analysis, whereby we adjusted for the appropriate growth rate and profit potential of the Apparel division, we have determined that a more accurate valuation range for Interco is $61 $70/ share. See Discounted Cash Flow Analysis #2 for a revised discounted cash flow analysis and stock value range. As a result, we would advise the board to accept City Capital’s offer based on (i) our revised analysis, (ii) due to the fact that there are no alternative bids for the company and (iii) the risk associated with management’s restructuring plan. 5. The Board When the Board hired Wasserstein, Perella, Co. to stop the Rales brothers it appears it neglected its fiduciary responsibility of the shareholders and worked instead in its own best interests. Instead of attempting to understand the reason for the takeover and analyzing the pros and cons of a potentially friendly merger, the Board threw up an automatic roadblock. The Board is primarily comprised of Intercos top executives out of the 14 named directors, only seven are independent shareholders who are not employed by Interco or one of its subsidiaries or divisions. The Board initially instituted certain poison pill provisions to prevent a takeover. This alone is not indicative of a breach of fiduciary duty to the shareholders, but on August 8, 1988 the Board approved golden parachute protections for Intercos senior executives which would be triggered on acquisition by a third party. The total value of these agreements was $16. 3M. At this time all directors, nominees and officers of Interco (not just those on the Board) beneficially owned only 1. 14% of all outstanding shares of Interco. After receiving the Rales Proposal, the Board attempted to determine the value of Interco based on a third party analysis. This analysis was biased, though, as Wasserstein’s compensation was based on the wrong incentive whereby they receive an additional $3. 8 million fee if they got City Capital rescind the offer and successfully recapitalized the Company. As a result, the Wasserstein analysis was not truly objective. Further, the Board could (and probably should) have made a counter offer to the City Capital proposal rather than rejecting it outright. Wasserstein, Perella, Co Wasserstein faces conflict of interest due to the structure of its compensation agreement. Wasserstein gets a bonus if the takeover does not occur. With this type of perverse incentive, Wasserstein’s objectivity is impaired and its valuation is unreliable. The Rales Brothers The Rales Brothers appeared to correctly identify a target whether for friendly merger or hostile takeover. The Rales are acting deliberately and seriously to acquire Interco. They have filed with the SEC and have arranged financing. They have made two firm offers and have indicated willingness to increase their bid should Interco provide empirical support to justify a higher stock price. The Rales appear to be behaving deliberately, but fairly, as they have announced their intention to potentially break up the company. Drexel Burnham Obviously Drexel is fully on board with this deal. They are highly confident that Drexel could raise up to $1. 375B in capital with an additional $1. 1B in debt commitments from Chase.